Dead Car Battery? Learn the Signs of a Bad Battery (2024)

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Signs of a Dead Car Battery

1. A Sudden, Slower Start

When temps drop below 20 degrees, generally any car’s starting cadence will slow down. Get below 0 and it gets even slower. If you notice this behavior suddenly and the temperature hasn’t dropped – a slow, dragging start suddenly begin, get your battery tested as soon as possible and don’t ignore it. Eventually, the car will not start.

If a slow starting battery seems to be able to take a charge and test fine, it’s likely that a parasitic drain, or draw is discharging the battery while the vehicle sits, and the electrical system will need to be looked at.

2. Headlights and Power, But No Start

Your lights work, the radio works, but you get a click or buzz once you hit the key. Or, your headlights are very dim. The purpose of the battery is to crank the engine by providing a full dose of high-amperage power to the starter. When the battery is low, it cannot deliver that power but often can still supply enough power for lights or accessories, that don’t require as much amperage.

Keep in mind, jump-starting the car in these situations should only be done in an emergency. Get the battery tested as soon as possible, and do not rely on the alternator to charge the battery back up!

3. No Radio

Your radio doesn’t turn on. Don’t mistake it for a minor inconvenience. When the ignition is in the ON position, the battery will run the radio, windshield wipers, and headlights, among other electronic devices. If these flicker or dim before starting, your battery charge is weak.

4. Swollen Battery Size

The battery is fat, or swollen. The manufacturer designs your battery to have a specific footprint, and if the battery swells in size, you should be able to see it. If you have a bloated battery, the alternator has a faulty voltage regulator and has over charged the battery. This over charging of the battery is caused by a buildup of hydrogen gases faster than the battery can dissipate. Damage to the battery has already been done and cannot be reversed.

5. Odd Smell From Your Battery

If the battery smells – This is a warning sign that your battery is ready to fail, if it hasn’t already. Usually, a battery has no smell, by design. If you smell rotten eggs, this means that your battery has vented gas. It has also released sulfuric acid that could harm other parts of your engine. So this smell is potentially the costliest problem listed here if you aren’t proactive in fixing it. AutoZone recommends replacing the battery quickly.

6. Your Battery is Old

Your battery is old. The average life span of a car battery is typically between four to six years. At around the four-year mark, you should pay more attention to it. Have a technician check to see how much charge it has. AutoZone provides this service for free.

7. Check Engine Light Flashes

The check engine light flashes or stays on constantly. Generally, this light identifies serious problems in your engine that will require costly maintenance. But you may get lucky and discover that it’s only your car battery that needs replacement. Visit your local AutoZone store for a free diagnosis.

8. Vehicle Starts, Then Dies Immediately

This is a very strange issue that can indeed happen on certain makes / models of vehicles. The battery will have enough voltage to start the vehicle, but then it immediately dies and will not idle. If you encounter this issue, there are a multitude of things that could be wrong, but doing a simple battery check is the first and easiest place to start. The basis behind this is when a battery fails, it can cause interruptions to the constant signals it sends to the ECU. Then if the battery can muster enough might to start the car, the sensors controlling engine idle, speed, and fueling have already lost signal, and the car immediately dies.

Battery Testing & Charging at AutoZone

If you’re experiencing signs of a dead car battery, it’s time to visit your local AutoZone. Bring your battery in today and get it tested to help diagnose the problem. If you need a new battery, we will help you find a replacement that fits your needs. If your battery is functioning properly but low on power, we’ve got you covered with our free battery charging.

Dead Car Battery? Learn the Signs of a Bad Battery (6)
Dead Car Battery? Learn the Signs of a Bad Battery (2024)

FAQs

Dead Car Battery? Learn the Signs of a Bad Battery? ›

An effective method to determine whether it's your battery or alternator that's gone bad is to connect jumper cables from a running vehicle's battery to yours. After a few moments, try starting your vehicle. Once it's started, remove the jumper cables — if your engine stalls, your alternator has probably gone bad.

How do you identify a good battery from a bad battery? ›

8 Unmistakable Signs Your Car Battery Is Failing
  1. OLD AGE. Like all components in your car, your battery has a limited lifespan. ...
  2. WEAK ELECTRICAL POWER. ...
  3. CLICKING SOUND WHEN YOU TURN THE KEY. ...
  4. SLOW CRANK. ...
  5. WARNING LIGHT. ...
  6. FREQUENT JUMPSTARTS. ...
  7. SWOLLEN BATTERY CASE. ...
  8. HEAVY CORROSION.
May 13, 2024

How do I know if it's my battery or alternator? ›

An effective method to determine whether it's your battery or alternator that's gone bad is to connect jumper cables from a running vehicle's battery to yours. After a few moments, try starting your vehicle. Once it's started, remove the jumper cables — if your engine stalls, your alternator has probably gone bad.

How do I test if my car battery is bad? ›

Set the multimeter to 15-20 volts, hook up the multimeter to the positive and negative battery terminals, and read the voltage. Your owner's manual will give you a clearer understanding of where your battery voltage should be, but in most cases, you're looking for approximately 12.6 volts.

How can you tell if car battery needs replacing? ›

You can tell if your battery is old by checking the voltage level. A healthy battery should have a voltage of 12.6 or higher. If your battery falls below this threshold, it's time to replace it. However, it's best to get it checked first to ensure that the battery is, in fact, old and should be replaced.

How to tell if a starter or battery is bad? ›

How to Tell If Your Battery, Alternator, or Starter Is Bad
  1. Slow engine cranking.
  2. A loud series of clicking sounds from the starter.
  3. Dim interior lights and/or headlights.
  4. Illuminated check battery or check engine light.
Apr 19, 2023

How long will a new battery last with a bad alternator? ›

Generally, a car battery can run for about 30 minutes to an hour without an alternator, depending on these factors. However, this time can vary widely and is not recommended to be used as a long-term solution.

How can I check my battery is good or bad? ›

Open Settings > Battery > Battery Health & Charging. At the top, you'll see your battery's maximum capacity. Don't panic if it's below 100%. Your battery's designed to maintain 80% of its original capacity by 500 charges so that that percentage will tick down over time.

Will a bad alternator drain a battery when the car is off? ›

A failed diode in the alternator creates a closed circuit that drains your battery even when the engine is off. If you're too busy during the workweek and can't get to it until you're off, some short term fixes are to disconnect the battery at night, and carry a portable jump starter in your vehicle.

How can I test my alternator myself? ›

First, test it with the engine turned off.
  1. Turn the engine off.
  2. Turn on your voltage meter and set it to DC volts.
  3. Connect the positive lead to the positive terminal (+) on the battery, then connect the negative lead to the negative terminal (-) on the battery.
  4. Check the battery voltage on the voltage meter.

Can you jumpstart a car with a bad alternator? ›

It is possible in some cases to jumpstart a vehicle that has a faulty alternator, as long as the battery has enough of a charge to keep running. However, the alternator should be replaced as soon as possible.

How can you tell if a car battery is good without a tester? ›

Watch the brightness of your headlights. If your headlights dim noticeably as the engine turns over, your battery doesn't pass the load test. The battery should hold enough charge to handle the 10-15 minutes before the engine starts, and once the engine turns over.

Can a car battery test OK but still be bad? ›

It's possible for a battery to be tested as meeting or surpassing the rated CCA and still be bad. It's particularly true when the reserve capacity is no longer sufficient to crank the engine over for several subsequent starts.

Can a car battery go bad without warning? ›

If you're driving a 2010 or newer model, sophisticated electrical systems and easy-to-start engines mean that a weak car battery can carry on—getting weaker and weaker as time goes on. The only time you would see the car battery warning light is after your car battery died.

What drains a car battery when the car is off? ›

Something Is Causing a "Parasitic Draw."

Even while your car is off, your battery provides power to things like the clock, the radio, and the alarm system. These things shouldn't have a major impact on your battery. However, interior lights, door lights, or even bad relays can drain a car battery when it's off.

Can a weak battery cause a car to run rough? ›

A weak battery affects performance of major components

While a car's engine performance is not affected by a weak battery, other parts of the car do suffer from a weak battery. When these components suffer, the overall performance of the vehicle suffers.

How to start a car with a weak battery? ›

Step by Step
  1. Position the Cars. Position another vehicle (the “booster vehicle”) with a healthy battery and the disabled car so they do not touch each other. ...
  2. Ignitions Off. ...
  3. Read the Manuals. ...
  4. Wear Safety Gear. ...
  5. Stay Alert. ...
  6. Connect the Positives. ...
  7. Connect the Negatives. ...
  8. Start your Engines.

References

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