Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2024)

By Author Marie-Noël Ouimet

Posted on - Last updated:

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Here’s the traditional recipe for pot-au-feu, also known as “bouilli” in French (boiled) made with beef, salted lard and a ton of fresh vegetables.

It’s the perfect comfort recipe for enjoying the bounty of vegetable harvests at the market or coming from your own garden.

This recipe of boiled beef and vegetables is a family recipe, one we’ve been cooking for as long as I can remember, as our grandmothers and mothers used to prepare it.

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (1)

In this article

  • Tips for making this pot-au-feu recipe a success
    • Which cuts of beef to choose for a pot-au-feu?
    • What vegetables should you choose for a pot-au-feu?
    • To obtain a lighter broth
    • What to serve it with?
  • Recommended tools

Tips for making this pot-au-feu recipe a success

Which cuts of beef to choose for a pot-au-feu?

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2)

Bouilli recipes are brilliant for their simplicity: meat simmered for a long time with vegetables and little seasoning.

And yet, the choice of meat is crucial, as it is the meat that gives the broth its flavor.

Ideally, you should choose a variety of fatty or gelatinous cuts of beef.

If possible, add a bone-in piece of beef to give the broth and vegetables even more flavour.

Here are a few examples of the cuts of beef I like to use to make boiled beef:

  • a bone-in chuck roast;
  • beef chuck;
  • a beef shank.

And of course, don’t forget the salted lard.

What vegetables should you choose for a pot-au-feu?

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (3)

A wide variety of vegetables can be added to a pot-au-feu, but here are the ones most often found in the classic version:

  • leek;
  • turnip;
  • carrots;
  • potatoes;
  • beans (green or yellow);
  • kale;
  • celery;
  • onions.

To obtain a lighter broth

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (4)

For a healthier version, you can prepare the broth the day before.

To prepare the broth, sear the meat before covering with water, adding the salted lard and let it simmer for a few hours.

Then, simply reserve the meat from the broth in a separate container and refrigerate.

The next day, degrease the broth before reheating it and put the meat back in with the vegetables.

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (8)
Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (9)

Traditional beef and vegetable stew (pot-au-feu)

Prep Time: 30 minutes

Cook Time: 4 hours

Total Time: 4 hours 30 minutes

The traditional beef and vegetable stew recipe also known as pot-au-feu or French stew

Ingredients

  • 4 or 5 pound pieces of beef (bone-in blade roast, chuck or shank) *
  • A little olive oil to sear the meat
  • 1 pound streaky salted lard
  • 1 cabbage, cut in pieces
  • The white of a leek, cut in pieces lengthwise
  • 1 turnip, cut into large pieces
  • 5 potatoes
  • Green beans (tied into small bundles with butcher's twine)
  • 2 large onions
  • A bay leaf
  • A sprig of thyme
  • 2 - 3 Tbsp beef broth concentrate (ex Bovril)
  • Salt pepper

Instructions

  1. In a large casserole, heat a little olive oil.
  2. Season the beef cuts with salt and pepper.
  3. When the oil is hot, sear the pieces of meat (except the lard) on both sides.
  4. When the meat is nicely colored, set aside.
  5. Turn down the heat. Pour a little water in the casserole and scrape with a wooden utensil to remove the juices.
  6. Put back the pieces of meat, the salted lard and cover with water.
  7. Add 2 Tbsp of beef stock concentrate to the pot.
  8. Bring to a boil, turn down the heat and simmer for 2 hours (see note **). During this time, skim the broth a few times.
  9. Add the vegetables, thyme and bay leaf. Add salt and pepper. Cover and simmer for another 2 hours. After one hour, adjust the seasoning and add the remaining tablespoon of beef stock concentrate if needed.

Notes

* Choose a variety of beef cuts, some fatty and some gelatinous. A piece with a marrow bone will also add a lot of taste to the broth.

** For a healthier version, you can do this step the day before. Reserve the meat, strain the broth to remove impurities and refrigerate. The next day, degrease the broth before reheating it and putting the meat back in and continuing with step 9.

Serve with marinated beets and a loaf of bread to dip in the broth.

* This article contains affiliate links, identified with an *, i.e. a small commission may be paid to us if a purchase is made through these links, but there is no additional charge for you. This money helps us cover the maintenance costs of this website and provide you free content.

Classic pot-au-feu recipe (Quebec's boiled beef & vegetable stew) (2024)

FAQs

What is a traditional French pot-au-feu made of? ›

A traditional pot-au-feu is made with beef chuck roast, carrots, potatoes, onions, leeks, and herbs like bay leaves and thyme.

What does pot-au-feu mean in English? ›

The iconic French dish pot-au-feu, or "pot on the fire," is a stew composed of meat — typically an assortment of beef cuts — along with carrots, potatoes, and an array of other vegetables.

What does pot-au-feu taste like? ›

Pot-au-feu is to France what roast beef is to England. A hearty stew, flavoured with herbs and thickened with marrowbone and root vegetables, it seems to encapsulate all that is best about Gallic culture.

How long do you boil beef to make it tender? ›

Bring to a simmer, then lower heat to maintain a very gentle simmer. Cook, skimming occasionally, until each cut of beef is fork-tender, at least 2 hours and up to 4 hours, depending on the cut and animal your beef is from.

What do you drink with pot-au-feu? ›

This generous and extremely fragrant dish goes wonderfully with Rhône Valley tannic and expressive red wines so long as they are young but also with lighter red wines such as Beaujolais or Loire Valley wines that add a certain amount of freshness to the meat.

When was pot-au-feu made? ›

Its origin traces back to the Middle Ages when families would keep a pot over the fire, continuously simmering, and ingredients would be added or taken out over several days. Over time, this evolved into the refined, yet hearty dish that is now cherished across French households.

What does feu mean in French? ›

1. fire. prendre feu to catch fire. faire du feu to make a fire.

Why is pot-au-feu popular? ›

The Quintessential Family Meal of France

Pot-au-feu is a slowly simmered meat and vegetable dish that appears on most home tables in France. Pot au Feu, which literally translates to 'pot in the fire', started its life in working-class homes as a way to make less expensive cuts of beef more tender and palatable.

What is Canada's national dish? ›

What is Poutine? Poutine is Canada's national dish, which usually consists of french fries topped with cheese curds and hot gravy.

Why do the French eat pot-au-feu? ›

Pot au Feu, which literally translates to 'pot in the fire', started its life in working-class homes as a way to make less expensive cuts of beef more tender and palatable. Think the original crockpot. The long slow cooking resulted in 2 dishes: a clear nourishing broth and a rich meal of beef and vegetables.

What is France's signature dish? ›

Considered a national dish of France, pot-au-feu has no definitive recipe, and many regions of France have their own versions.

What is the best meat to boil? ›

* Chuck Roast: A classic choice. The long cooking time breaks down the connective tissue, yielding incredibly tender, flavorful meat. Perfect for pot roast or shredded beef dishes. * Brisket: This cut becomes meltingly tender when boiled, especially if you're making corned beef.

Why is my boiled beef tough? ›

Various proteins in meat fibers coagulate over a range of temperatures from 105 F/40 C to 195 F /90 C‹temperatures that are far below boiling point (212 °F/100 °C). The higher the cooking temperature, the tougher the muscle fibers become, and the more they shrink in both length and width.

Is boiling beef the same as stew meat? ›

A beef boil could mean anything from a beef stew to a pot roast — basically, any recipe that uses a liquid to cook the beef. Many beef boil recipes will already have good acidic ingredients in the base liquid that will help tenderize the beef, such as tomatoes, vinegar, or soy sauce.

Where does pot-au-feu originate from? ›

Pot-au-feu is a slowly simmered meat and vegetable dish that appears on most home tables in France. Pot au Feu, which literally translates to 'pot in the fire', started its life in working-class homes as a way to make less expensive cuts of beef more tender and palatable.

Why is pot-au-feu important in France? ›

The Oxford Companion to Food calls pot-au-feu "a dish symbolic of French cuisine and a meal in itself"; the chef Raymond Blanc has called it "the quintessence of French family cuisine ... the most celebrated dish in France, [which] honours the tables of the rich and poor alike"; and the American National Geographic ...

Is Pho based on pot-au-feu? ›

While most historians agree that pho was invented in the late 19th and early 20th Century in northern Vietnam during French colonial times, its origins are murky. Some believe pho was an adaptation of the French one-pot beef and vegetable stew pot-au-feu, which shares a phonetic similarity to "phở".

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